Ship Position and Draught Measurement: Ensuring Safe Navigation and Efficiency
Among the most critical measurements on board ships are those related to ship position and draught. These measurements are vital for safe navigation, fuel efficiency, and cargo stability. To determine ship position and draught accurately, reliable level measurement technology is essential. Jiwei’s radar and ultrasonic level transmitters provide precise, long-term stability in harsh marine conditions, ensuring compliance with international shipping regulations.

Draught, the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull, is essential in optimizing ship operations. It plays a significant role in ensuring safe and efficient navigation, reducing the risk of grounding, and improving fuel consumption. Correct draught measurements are crucial for cargo safety and vessel stability during voyage planning and route optimization.
Challenges in Ship Draught Measurement
Measuring ship position and draught in marine environments presents several challenges:
- Sensor Exposure to Saltwater: The sensors must be corrosion-resistant to withstand the harsh marine conditions.
- Submersion of Sensors: Some sensors need to operate under water, making robust and reliable technology essential.
- Compliance with Maritime Regulations: Sensors must meet stringent IMO and other international maritime standards.
These challenges make it clear that choosing the right measurement instrument for ship position and draught is crucial to maintaining operational efficiency and compliance with regulations.

Why Draught Measurement Matters for Ship Position and Draught?
The draught of a ship affects the following critical aspects:
- Fuel Efficiency: Proper draught reduces fuel consumption by optimizing the weight distribution.
- Cargo Safety: Ensuring the vessel’s draught stays within safe limits minimizes stress on the hull and keeps the cargo safe.
- Navigation Safety: Correct draught values prevent accidental grounding in shallow areas and support better navigation in challenging environments.
To ensure precise ship position and draught measurements, data is typically gathered from four key measuring points:
- Bow and Stern for fore-aft draught control.
- Port and Starboard for lateral balance.
Choosing the Right Level Sensor for Ship Position and Draught Measurement
1. Jiwei Radar Level Transmitter: High-Precision, Non-Contact Measurement Best for: Ship position and draught measurement in enclosed pipes or ballast tanks. Jiwei’s radar level transmitters are designed to offer high-precision measurements under challenging marine conditions.

● Exclusive Adaptive Technology: Jiwei radar sensors feature self-adaptive capabilities, a unique feature in the industry. This adaptive functionality automatically adjusts the sensor to changing environmental conditions, ensuring consistently accurate measurements even in rough seas.
● Non-contact Measurement: The radar system ensures no direct contact with the liquid, preventing sensor wear and contamination. This is especially beneficial in marine applications where the conditions can be harsh and unpredictable.
● Wide Measurement Range: Jiwei radar level transmitters can measure up to 30 meters, making them ideal for large vessels and applications with deep tanks or reservoirs.
● Corrosion Resistance: These transmitters are resistant to saltwater and corrosion, making them the perfect solution for ships operating in marine environments.
● Bluetooth Connectivity: Jiwei radar transmitters come equipped with Bluetooth technology, enabling direct communication with the Jiwei Smart Control App. This allows users to easily monitor and manage measurements remotely via mobile devices, a feature unique among Chinese competitors.
● Advanced Performance: Jiwei radar sensors are designed to operate reliably in both high and low-pressure environments, withstanding extreme temperatures typical in maritime operations.
● Jiwei Ultrasonic Level Transmitter: Reliable and Cost-Effective Best for: Ship position and draught measurement in open water for draught assessment.
2. Jiwei’s Ultrasonic Level Transmitters offer a reliable and cost-effective solution for ship position and draught measurement in marine applications.

● Explosion-Proof (Ex d IIC T6 Gb): Jiwei ultrasonic transmitters are equipped with explosion-proof (Ex) certification, making them suitable for hazardous marine environments, including areas with flammable gases or vapors. This feature is essential for ensuring safety in the volatile atmosphere of marine cargo holds and fuel storage areas.
● Non-contact Technology: Like the radar transmitters, the ultrasonic level transmitters provide non-contact measurement, ensuring there is no direct exposure to the measured media, thus avoiding sensor damage and contamination.
● Durability: With a PVDF material probe, these sensors can endure corrosive environments and harsh chemical conditions, making them suitable for measuring corrosive liquids or environments typically found in marine operations.
● Modular Design: The split design of Jiwei’s ultrasonic transmitters allows easy maintenance and flexibility in installation, making it convenient to replace components without disturbing the entire system.
● RS485 Communication: Jiwei ultrasonic transmitters are equipped with RS485 communication, enabling seamless integration into existing monitoring systems. This ensures that the data can be transmitted and logged for further analysis, improving operational oversight.
Application of Jiwei Level Sensors in Ship Draught Measurement

Jiwei radar and ultrasonic level transmitters are installed in ballast tanks and draught pipes to provide real-time monitoring of a ship’s draught and trim. By continuously monitoring the level data, the systems can:
- Ensure Optimal Ballast Water Adjustment: Accurate ship position and draught measurements allow for automatic adjustment of ballast water to maintain the desired stability.
- Ensure Regulatory Compliance: By accurately measuring and controlling draught, ships can meet IMO regulations regarding ballast water management and other safety protocols.
- Improve Safety: Proper draught management reduces the risk of capsizing, excessive trim, and list, which can lead to severe damage to the ship or cargo.
Conclusion
Accurate ship position and draught measurement are vital for maintaining safe, efficient, and regulation-compliant marine operations. Jiwei radar and ultrasonic level transmitters provide unmatched precision, corrosion resistance, and advanced features, such as Bluetooth connectivity and explosion-proof certifications, making them the ideal choice for ship draught measurement.
Whether it’s Jiwei radar transmitters with self-adaptive technology or ultrasonic transmitters with explosion-proof features, these products ensure reliable, long-term performance, meeting the specific needs of the maritime industry. Investing in Jiwei level transmitters guarantees optimal ship performance, reduced fuel consumption, improved cargo safety, and compliance with international shipping regulations.
With Jiwei, you can ensure the safe and efficient operation of your vessel, navigating safely and effectively through the world’s oceans.