Bilge and Leakage Monitoring in Marine Vessels with Vibrating Level Switch
Application: Point Level Detection for Bilge and Leakage Monitoring in Marine Vessels
In marine vessels, bilge water accumulation and oil leakage are common operational concerns requiring constant and accurate monitoring. The bilge is the lowest compartment of a ship, located below the engine room floor and above the hull bottom, where a mixture of water, oil, and other liquids naturally collects during operation. To prevent overflow, pollution, and mechanical damage, this mixture must be automatically pumped, separated, and treated by on-board systems.
To ensure optimal performance and maximum environmental safety, continuous point level monitoring is essential in bilge compartments and engine oil sumps. Jiwei Automations offers a reliable solution with the Ring‑21 vibrating level switch, designed specifically for challenging fluid level detection in marine environments.
Why Jiwei Ring‑21 Is the Ideal Choice for Bilge Water and Oil Sump Monitoring
✔ High Accuracy in Mixed Media Conditions
✔ Media-Independent Detection
✔ Maintenance-Free Operation
✔ Compact, Robust Construction for Tight Spaces
✔ No Effect from Foam, Bubbles, or Viscosity Changes
Reliable Monitoring Even Under Harsh Marine Conditions

The Ring‑21 vibrating level switch utilizes advanced tuning fork vibration frequency technology, enabling precise and repeatable detection of bilge water/oil mixtures regardless of medium properties like viscosity, density, aeration, or emulsification. This makes it particularly effective in oil-contaminated bilge water and engine sump oil, where traditional float or capacitive sensors often fail.
Simple Installation, Maintenance-Free Operation
Thanks to its compact dimensions and threaded process connection options, Ring‑21 can be installed easily in constrained marine spaces, such as below-deck bilge pits or side-mounted sump locations. The fork length is as short as 38mm, ideal for horizontal or vertical mounting.
Its solid-state design contains no moving mechanical parts, making the Ring‑21 highly resistant to wear, corrosion, and vibration—resulting in zero maintenance and long operational life even under 24/7 conditions at sea.

Dry-Run and Overfill Protection with Instant Response
The Ring‑21 vibrating level sensor acts as an effective dry-run protection device, quickly detecting when the fluid level falls below a critical point and triggering automatic shutdown or alarm. Similarly, it can be configured as an overfill protection sensor, preventing spillage and system damage due to excessive bilge accumulation or sump overflow.
Technical Specifications of Jiwei Ring‑21
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Technology | Vibrating tuning fork |
Fork Length | 38 mm (short type) |
Process Temperature | –40°C to +150°C |
Process Pressure | –1 to 40 bar (standard) |
Installation Orientation | Horizontal or vertical |
Output Types | Relay, PNP/NPN, 8/16 mA |
Protection Rating | IP66 / IP67 |
Material | 316L Stainless Steel |
Applications in Marine Vessels

- Bilge water detection: Prevents overflow and environmental pollution.
- Oil sump monitoring: Protects engines by ensuring lubrication levels.
- Leakage detection: Early warning for fluid leaks in hydraulic systems.
- Overfill protection: Avoids spillage during bilge pumping or sump refills.
- Dry-run protection: Prevents pumps from operating without sufficient fluid.
FAQ: Bilge & Oil Level Detection Using Ring‑21
Q1: Can Ring‑21 detect emulsified or aerated fluids in the bilge?
A: Yes. The Ring‑21’s vibrating fork technology is immune to air bubbles, emulsions, and foam, ensuring reliable switching regardless of fluid condition.
Q2: Is it suitable for saltwater or corrosive marine environments?
A: Absolutely. Ring‑21 is made of 316L stainless steel and can be supplied with corrosion-resistant coatings, ideal for marine use.
Q3: Can it integrate with shipboard PLCs or monitoring systems?
A: Yes. The device supports standard relay, PNP/NPN, and 8/16 mA outputs, and can easily connect to control panels, SCADA systems, or marine automation controllers.
Q4: How is Ring‑21 different from float or capacitive sensors?
A: Unlike float sensors, it has no moving parts and is unaffected by sticky or viscous fluids. Unlike capacitive sensors, it does not require calibration or media-specific tuning.
Conclusion: Your Dependable Marine Level Switch Solution
With increasing safety, environmental, and compliance standards in marine industries, having a robust, compact, and accurate fluid level detection system is non-negotiable. The Jiwei Ring‑21 vibrating level sensor offers unparalleled reliability for bilge and oil leakage monitoring, ensuring both operational efficiency and environmental protection.
Whether you’re designing a new ship system or upgrading an existing fleet, Ring‑21 provides the confidence you need—a cost-effective, maintenance-free, and technically advanced solution that performs when it matters most.